Basic Lesson in Legal Settlements Supplemented by Recent Examples
It is not always the case that civil claims make it to the courthouse and are decided through trial there are alternatives. The most common of which is a legal settlement, or where a case is "settled out of court." This is a popular phrase that can be heard or read on an almost daily basis, but not everyone is a legal scholar and understands the process of settling a civil claim out of court. Thus, your Charleston medical malpractice lawyers have decided to dedicate this entry to giving a brief and basic lesson on settlements as they pertain to civil lawsuits. Hopefully a couple of recently decided cases will provide good examples to the settlement process, as well as show the pros and cons for both plaintiffs and defendants in the decision of whether or not to settle a case out of court.
Much like litigation, settlement is a process, and while the easiest time to settle a dispute if before litigation begins, attorneys from both parties are communicating with each other and the court as litigation moves forward, gauging the relative strength of their cases and determining if settling out of court is in the best interest of the claim.
Typically, a settlement occurs when the defendant in a civil suit agrees to some, or all, of the plaintiffs claims and decides not to argue the matter in front of a judge and jury in court. An agreement by the plaintiff and the defendant to a settlement ends the litigation, and the defendant avoids the financial cost of litigating the case in court. And the cost of pursuing litigation through trial is often extremely expensive because of the amount of time required by attorneys. This week in Charleston, it was not only the cost of trial that burned a hole in the County's pocket, but also the verdict. Last month the Charleston County Sheriff's Office denied a $10,000 offer to settle a malicious prosecution claim, and after seeing the case through trial, the wrongfully arrested plaintiff was awarded $50,000. By declining the original offer, it seems the defense (Sheriff's Office) felt the plaintiff's had a weak claim, but an incorrect perception of the other side's case cost taxpayers $40,000.
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If you look back to Wednesday's posts you will find an entry discussing a recent lawsuit filed by the South Carolina Attorney General against a major drug manufacturer because of the risk of
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